{"id":1600,"date":"2018-08-07T16:26:17","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T16:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/?p=1600"},"modified":"2018-08-07T16:26:17","modified_gmt":"2018-08-07T16:26:17","slug":"saudi-students-and-veblen-goods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/saudi-students-and-veblen-goods\/","title":{"rendered":"Saudi Students and &#8220;Veblen Goods&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve had a number of superb students at <a href=\"http:\/\/kpu.ca\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/a> from that country. This is awful news.<\/p>\n<p>From <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2018\/08\/07\/saudi-arabia-withdraw-students-canada\">Inside Higher Ed this morning<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Saudi Arabian students in Canada are caught in diplomatic crossfire.<\/p>\n<p>Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ministry of Education is making plans to transfer students out of Canada to institutions in other countries after a diplomatic meltdown between the two countries sparked by Canada\u2019s criticism of the kingdom\u2019s arrest and detention of human rights activists.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesman for Saudi Arabia&#8217;s education ministry said on Twitter that the ministry is &#8220;working on preparing and implementing an emergency plan to facilitate the transfer of our students to other countries.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/06\/middleeast\/saudi-arabia-canada-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reported<\/a>\u00a0that 7,000 Saudi students on government scholarships in Canada will be relocated.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/posteverything\/wp\/2018\/08\/07\/why-in-the-world-is-saudi-arabia-sanctioning-canada\/?utm_term=.3a95693be463\">Dan Drezner of the Washington Post<\/a> has three &#8220;not mutually exclusive&#8221; explanations for the Saudi action:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman is &#8220;trying to demonstrate that he is in control [in his country], even if these sanctions will not lead to any Canadian concessions.&#8221; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8220;Another possibility is that these sanctions are less about compelling Canada and more about deterring other Western countries from criticizing Saudi Arabia.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is one final, more speculative explanation. There has been some\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Price-Prestige-Conspicuous-Consumption-International\/dp\/022643320X\">recent international relations research<\/a>\u00a0into \u201cprestige goods\u201d or \u201cVeblen goods,\u201d things that states spend costly sums of money on with little tangible return. &#8230; As\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/posteverything\/wp\/2018\/03\/21\/your-very-late-winter-international-relations-reading-list\/?utm_term=.2c3034e0c484\">I explained<\/a>\u00a0this summer: \u201cVeblen goods are positional goods, in which demand increases along with price because the good is seen as a display of prestige. Veblen goods can explain why some countries choose to invest in aircraft carriers or space programs when they should be allocating scarce resources elsewhere.\u201d &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Maybe, just maybe, economic sanctions themselves have become a kind of Veblen good. Not many countries have the resources to impose economic sanctions of any kind on another state in world politics. The United States sanctions a lot, the European Union sanctions some, so do Russia and China, and then .\u2009.\u2009. crickets.<\/p>\n<p>Except for Saudi Arabia. If Saudi Arabia is seen as a country that can sanction others, it starts to look more like a great power. The very fact that these sanctions are costly is what makes them such a compelling Veblen good. According to this logic, it does not matter whether they work: Most sanctions fail anyway. What makes them successful is that Mohammed has demonstrated that he can impose them in the first place.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">reposted from <a href=\"http:\/\/basil.ca\">basil.CA<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve had a number of superb students at Kwantlen Polytechnic University from that country. This is awful news. From Inside Higher Ed this morning: Saudi Arabian students in Canada are caught in diplomatic crossfire. Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ministry of Education is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/2018\/08\/07\/saudi-students-and-veblen-goods\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[17,24,79,90],"class_list":["post-1600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-roberts-posts","tag-canada","tag-conflict","tag-postsecondary","tag-saudi-arabia"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1600\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nocontest.ca\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}